Javascript Functions
JavaScript Functions
A function is a block of code that is designed to perform a task that can be used over and over again. Functions are very important in Javascript.
JavaScript Built In Functions
console.log(); // Writes out text to JavaScript Console Create Your Own Functions
The Function Keyword: is used to define a function. It’s followed by its name and parentheses (). Function naming follows the same rules as variables. The code that gets executed when the function is called goes between the curly brackets {}.
Parameters: Are variables listed inside the parentheses as a part of the function definition. Parameters allow you to input data into the function to produce different results.
Creating JavaScript Functions
// Defines the function
function myFunction(parameter1, parameter2) {
// code to execute
}
//Calls the function
myFunction(1,7);The Return Statement
Stops code from executing inside the function. It also returns a value to the function caller. Every function in JavaScript returns undefined unless otherwise specified. This function doubles its input then returns the value to the caller so that can be read inside the console.
String Variables In Javascript
//Function that doubles the input
function double(input) {
return input * 2;
}
console.log(double(2)); // console will read out number 4JavaScript Arrow Functions
Arrow functions were introduced in ES6 as a new way for writing function expressions. With them you can accomplish the same result with fewer lines of code. Instead of the function keyword, it uses an arrow => made from an equal sign and a greater than symbol. You don’t need the return keyword or the {} if the function is a single line. Using arrow functions saves typing but in my opinion makes the code more difficult to read.
Arrow Function With No Parameters
const horn = () => { console.log("Toot") };
horn();Comparing Arrow Functions With Regular Functions
Multiply 2 Numbers - Regular Function
function multiply(x, y) {
return x * y
};
console.log( multiply(5,5) ); // 25Multiply 2 Numbers - Arrow Function
onst multi = (x, y) => { return x * y };
console.log( multi(5,5) );
Get The Distance Between 2 Points - Regular Function
function calcDistance(x0, y0, x1, y1) {
return Math.hypot(x1 - x0, y1 - y0);
}
console.log( calcDistance(1, 1, 200, 300) );
//359.1684841407999Get The Distance Between 2 Points - Arrow Function
const distance = (x0, y0, x1, y1) =>
Math.hypot(x1 - x0, y1 - y0);
console.log( distance(1, 1, 200, 300) );
//359.1684841407999
Generate A Random HEX Code - Regular Function
function randHexColor() {
let n = (Math.random() * 0xfffff * 1000000).toString(16);
return '#' + n.slice(0, 6);
};
console.log( randHexColor() ); // #53d2ddGenerate A Random HEX Code - Arrow Function
const randomHexColorCode = () => {
let n = (Math.random() * 0xfffff * 1000000).toString(16);
return '#' + n.slice(0, 6);
};
console.log( randomHexColorCode() ); // #53d2ddRandom Number In Range (Decimal) - Regular Function
function randomNumberInRange(min, max) {
return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}
console.log( randNumInRange(-10, 10) );
// -4.956981024239093Random Number In Range (Decimal) - Arrow Function
const randNumInRange = (min, max) => Math.random()
* (max - min) + min;
console.log( randomNumberInRange(-10, 10) );
// -1.4613828340073098
Random Number In Range (Integer) - Regular Function
function randomIntegerInRange (min, max) {
return Math.floor( Math.random()
* (max - min + 1) + min );
}
console.log( randomIntegerInRange(1, 10) ); Random Number In Range (Integer) - Arrow Function
const randInt = (min, max) => Math.floor(Math.random()
* (max - min + 1)) + min;
console.log( randInt(-10, 10) );
Average Numbers - Regular Function
function averageNum(...nums) {
return nums.reduce((acc, val) => acc + val, 0)
/ nums.length;
}
console.log( averageNum(100, 50, 12) ); // 54Average Numbers - Arrow Function
const average = (...nums) =>
nums.reduce((acc, val) =>
acc + val, 0) / nums.length;
console.log( average(100, 50, 12) ); // 54
Convert Radians To Degrees - Regular Function
function radiansToDegrees(rad) {
return (rad * 180.0) / Math.PI;
}
console.log( radiansToDegrees(Math.PI) );
// 180Convert Radians To Degrees - Arrow Function
const radsToDegrees = rad => (rad * 180.0) / Math.PI;
console.log( radsToDegrees(Math.PI) );
// 180
Convert Degrees To Radians - Regular Function
function degreesToRadians(deg) {
return (deg * Math.PI) / 180.0;
}
console.log( degreesToRadians(180) );
// 3.141592653589793Convert Degrees To Radians - Arrow Function
const degreesToRads = deg => (deg * Math.PI) / 180.0;
console.log( degreesToRads(180) );
// 3.141592653589793
Fahrenheit To Celsius - Regular Function
function fahrenheitToCelsius(degrees) {
return ((degrees - 32) * 5) / 9;
}
console.log( fahrenheitToCelsius(104) ); // 40 Degrees
// Follows the conversion formula C = (F - 32) * 5 / 9Fahrenheit To Celsius - Arrow Function
const fahrenheitToCelsius = degrees =>
((degrees - 32) * 5) / 9;
console.log( fahrenheitToCelsius(32) ); // 0 Degrees
// Follows the conversion formula C = (F - 32) * 5 / 9
Celsius To Fahrenheit - Regular Function
function celsiusToFahrenheit(degrees) {
return 1.8 * degrees + 32;
}
console.log( celsiusToFahrenheit(40) ); // 104
// Follows the conversion formula F = 1.8C + 32Celsius To Fahrenheit - Arrow Function
const celToFahrenheit = degrees => 1.8 * degrees + 32;
console.log( celToFahrenheit(40) );
// 104
// Follows the conversion formula F = 1.8C + 32
Round To Decimal - Regular Function
function roundNum (n, decimals = 0) {
return Number(`${Math.round(`${n}e${decimals}`)}
e-${decimals}`);
}
console.log( roundNum(1.005, 2) );
// 1.01Round To Decimal - Arrow Function
const round = (n, decimals = 0) =>
Number(`${Math.round(`${n}e${decimals}`)}e-${decimals}`);
console.log( round(1.005, 2) );
// 1.01
Is Prime? - Regular Function
function isNumPrime(num) {
const boundary = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num));
for (var i = 2; i <= boundary; i++) if (num % i === 0) return false;
return num >= 2;
};
console.log( isNumPrime(11) ); // trueIs Prime? - Arrow Function
const isPrime = num => {
const boundary = Math.floor(Math.sqrt(num));
for (var i = 2; i <= boundary; i++) if (num % i === 0) return false;
return num >= 2;
};
console.log( isPrime(11) ); // trueMidpoint Between 2 vectors - Regular Function
function getMidpoint([x1, y1], [x2, y2]) {
return [(x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2];
}
console.log( getMidpoint([2, 2], [4, 4]) ); // [3, 3]Midpoint Between 2 vectors - Arrow Function
const midpoint = ([x1, y1], [x2, y2]) =>
[(x1 + x2) / 2, (y1 + y2) / 2];
console.log( midpoint([2, 2], [4, 4]) ); // [3, 3]
Reverse A String - Regular Function
const string = "Hello World Hidden Message";
function reverseString(string) {
return string.split('').reverse().join('');
}
console.log(reverseString(string));Reverse A String - Arrow Function
const str = "Hello World Hidden Message";
const reverseStr = (str) => str.split('').reverse().join('');
console.log(reverseStr(str));
